Composite Fillings

The steps to put composite fillings are pretty simple and are as follows:

• The dentist diagnoses the decayed tooth and administers local anesthesia if he or she sees the need for it.
• Then, the decayed portion of the tooth is removed, and the cavity is cleaned of debris and bacteria.
• Next, composite material is applied in layers, modeling each layer to fit the contours of the tooth. A special light is used to harden the composite after every layer.
• Upon hardening, the filling is polished for a smooth finish, and the dentist checks the bite to ensure comfort.

Typically, composite fillings take only one visit, making them very convenient and effective for filling cavities.

The filling lasts between 5 to 10 years; the longevity of the filling depends on several factors, such as the size of the filling, its location in the mouth, and the patient's oral hygiene practices. Though not nearly as hard as metal fillings, composites are much improved and, by incorporation of dental technology, have become stronger and more resistant to chewing and grinding forces to be used in both front and back teeth. However, composite fillings wear faster where the pressure is often faced, such as the molars. In addition, those with teeth grinding habits or highly sugar diets might experience quicker wear. To ensure that composite fillings last long enough, oral hygiene must be adequate by brushing twice daily and flossing regularly, then controlling sugary diets. Regular dental check-ups are also important to monitor the fillings' condition and intervene early on in case of a problem, that is, to keep the fillings in their best state for as long as possible.

• First examination: The dentist evaluates the decayed tooth for the degree of cavity. Anesthetic is applied to make it pain-free during the procedure.
  Removal of Decay: Decay in the tooth is extracted using dental instruments, clearing the mouth by removing all forms of bacteria and debris to prepare for filling.
• Preoperative Cleaning: The cavity should be well cleaned of all remaining debris and bacteria before administration of the composite material.
• Layered Application and Curing: The composite material is applied in layers, molded to the original contours of the tooth. Each layer is cured under a specific light that dries out the layer for strong bonding.
• Polishing and Bite Adjustment: Following the polymerization of the composite filling, it is polished and then assessed to confirm that everything fits well and feels proper. The procedure is completed in one visit.

Composite fillings provide a lot of advantages but cannot be applied to everyone. Its effectiveness depends on factors such as the extent of decay, location of the cavity, and dental health in general. For instance, composite fillings apply well for smaller cavities or less stressed areas, as in the case of the front teeth (anterior). Due to the high pressure placed on the back teeth, larger or deeper cavities in these areas may require stronger materials. Other individuals who have a history of severe teeth grinding or bruxism have also experienced faster wear in composite fillings and would probably suit other materials better. Patients who harbor poor oral hygiene habits are not ideal candidates for these fillings since they need a clean environment in order to properly bond. Ultimately, one should consult a dentist on their specific dental conditions and needs so that an appropriate filling may be chosen.